OpenBuildings™ Station Designer Help

Type versus Instance

buildingSMART’s IFC, COBie, and other BIM applications, distinguish between Types and Instances as follows:

Type

Typically stored in a library, and defines shared properties for a specific component type. For example, a SingleTimberDoorF60_3x7 is defined as:

  • Type: single swing door
  • Material: timber
  • Fire rating: F60; s
  • Size: 3’ x 7’
  • Color: blue

Instance

Typically stored in building information models, and defines the shared and private properties of a single occurrence of the component type. For example, a SingleTimberDoorF60_3’x7’ in Room 001, is defined as:

  • Type: single
  • Material: timber
  • Fire rating: F60
  • Size: 3’ x 7’
  • Door number: D001
  • Sound proof: true
  • Color: red

The instance inherits some or all of it’s parent type shared properties, and can also have additional private properties (such as door no: D001; and sound proof: true). It can also have redefined shared properties that become private properties (such as color: red).